نشر في باب نات يوم 08 - 08 - 2025

كشف شكري البحري، رئيس لجنة الصناعة والتجارة والثروات الطبيعية والطاقة والبيئة بمجلس نواب الشعب، عن تقديم عشر نواب شكايتين، إحداهما جزائية لدى المحكمة الابتدائية بتونس والأخرى لدى محكمة المحاسبات، ضد وزارة الصناعة والطاقة والمناجم، على خلفية ما وصفه ب إهدار المال العام في ملف الطاقات المتجددة، بتكلفة تقدَّر ب 1200 مليون دينار تم التفريط فيها لفائدة شركات أجنبية.
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تجاوزات وإخلالات قانونية وإجرائية
وأوضح البحري، خلال استضافته في برنامج "منك نسمع" على إذاعة الديوان أف أم، أن النواب المعنيين بالملف رصدوا تجاوزات قانونية وإجرائية بعد سلسلة من الاجتماعات وجلسات الاستماع والأسئلة الشفاهية والكتابية، دون أي تجاوب من الوزارة أو سلطة الإشراف.
وأشار إلى أن التجاوزات تتعلق أساسًا ب:
* التمديد غير القانوني لمدة عقود استغلال مشاريع الطاقة الشمسية من 20 إلى 30 سنة، بما يمثل 50% أرباحًا إضافية للمستثمرين كانت من حق الشركة التونسية للكهرباء والغاز.
* التفريط في أرصدة الكربون الناتجة عن إنتاج الطاقة المتجددة لفائدة المستثمرين، وهو ما كلف الدولة ماديًا نحو 297 مليون دينار، إضافة إلى تأثيرات سلبية على البصمة الكربونية للمنتجات التونسية.
* عدم احترام قانون الطاقات المتجددة لسنة 2015، مع تسجيل 13 خرقًا، من بينها غياب المخطط الوطني للطاقة رغم وجوبه منذ 2020، وإسناد تراخيص تتجاوز الحاجيات الوطنية المقدرة ب 2500 ميغاوات، وتجاهل شروط الإدماج الصناعي وتحمل المستثمرين لتكاليف الربط، وعدم عرض العقود على لجنة البرلمان أو الجلسة العامة كما يفرضه القانون.
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حجج الوزارة والرد عليها
وبيّن البحري أن تبرير الوزارة للتمديد بعشر سنوات كان مرتبطًا بارتفاع التكاليف بسبب جائحة كورونا والحرب في أوكرانيا، لكن المعطيات الميدانية أظهرت، وفق قوله، انخفاض أسعار الألواح الشمسية وكلفة تركيب المحطات الكبرى، مما يجعل المستثمرين مستفيدين من الوضع بدلًا من متضررين، وأن ارتفاع نسب الفائدة يدخل في المخاطر التي يتحملها المستثمر ولا يبرر منحه امتيازات إضافية.
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تحركات قضائية وتشريعية
أكد البحري أن هذه الشكايات تمثل المرحلة الأخيرة بعد استنفاد مساعي الإصلاح داخل البرلمان، مشيرًا إلى أن 87 نائبًا وقّعوا على بيان يحذر من خطورة هذه التجاوزات، وإلى أن هناك شكاية ثالثة في الطريق أمام المحكمة الإدارية، إضافة إلى العمل على تنقيح قانون الطاقات المتجددة لسد الثغرات القانونية.
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دعوة لاحترام السيادة الوطنية
شدد البحري على أن الثروات الوطنية ملك للشعب التونسي، وأنه لا يمكن القبول بما سماه "استعمار الطاقة الجديد" أو خصخصة قطاع الكهرباء، مع الترحيب بالمستثمرين الأجانب في إطار احترام القانون والسيادة الطاقية، داعيًا رئيس الجمهورية ورئيسة الحكومة للتدخل وحماية المصلحة الوطنية.
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